Bokamoso ba indasteri e khethehileng ea pampiri ea China bo ka lebelloa

Pampiri ea bareki e theha matla a ka sehloohong a lihlahisoa tse khethehileng tsa pampiri .Ha re sheba sebopeho sa indasteri ea pampiri e khethehileng ea lefats'e, pampiri ea ho phuthela lijo ke karolo e kholo ka ho fetisisa ea indasteri ea pampiri e khethehileng hona joale.Pampiri ea ho paka ea lijo e bua ka pampiri e khethehileng le khateboto e sebelisoang indastering ea lijo ho paka, e nang le polokeho, bopaki ba oli, e sa keneleng metsi le litšobotsi tse ling, e sebelisoang haholo lijong tse bonolo, lijo tse bobebe, lijo, lijo tse nkehang, lino tse chesang le liphutheloana tse ling.Ka nts'etsopele ea tlhokomeliso ea tikoloho lefatšeng ka bophara, "pampiri ho e-na le polasetiki" e fetohile leano le ntseng le sebelisoa Europe le Chaena, 'me pampiri ea ho paka lijo e ke ke ea rua molemo feela ka kholo ea tšebeliso, empa hape le ho nkela sebaka sa lihlahisoa tsa polasetiki tsa setso ho tla hlomathiseletsoa. mothinya oa bobeli oa kholo.Ho latela phuputso e kopaneng ea UPM le SmithersPira, karolo ea lihlahisoa tsa fiber 'marakeng oa lefats'e oa liphutheloana tsa lijo ka 2021 ke 34%, athe karolo ea li-polymers e le 52%, mme karolo ea lihlahisoa tsa fiber' marakeng oa lefatše oa ho paka lijo e lebelletsoe. ho nyolohela ho 41% ka 2040, 'me karolo ea li-polymer e tla oela ho 26%.
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China e khethehileng pampiri indasteri hlōmela ka bo-1970, ho tloha ka bo-1990 qala ho ntshetsa pele ka bophara, ho fihlela joale, kakaretso ea mekhahlelo e mehlano ea ntshetsopele, ka ho etsisa ho tshilong ya dijo thekenoloji, ikemetseng popontshwa, ho tloha import-based ho import substitution, 'me joale ho tloha ho kenya sebaka. ho etsa ts'ebetso ea kantle ho naha.Ha re ntse re eme sebakeng sa hajoale, re lumela hore indasteri e khethehileng ea pampiri ea China e butse khaolo e ncha ea ho nka karolo tlholisanong ea 'maraka oa lefats'e, mme China e lebelletsoe ho nka sebaka sa Europe joalo ka hegemon e ncha ea indasteri ea pampiri e khethehileng ea lefats'e.
Bakeng sa lik'hamphani tsa machaba tsa lihlooho tse khethehileng tsa pampiri, re lumela hore Xianhe le Wuzhou li na le bokhoni ba ho fetoha likhoebo tse etellang pele tsa machaba, 'me ke lik'hamphani tse peli tse nang le monyetla o moholo oa ho emela indasteri ea pampiri e khethehileng ea Chaena le ho kenya letsoho tlhōlisanong ea lefats'e nakong e tlang.Ho latela pono ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tsa tlhaho, re lumela hore likarolo tsa Xianhe li tšoana haholo le moetapele oa lefats'e Oslon, mme leano la khoebo la Wuzhou le ts'oana le Schwetzemodi, e seng pina e pharaletseng, empa e ntle ho cheka ka botebo le ho etsa karolo ea mmaraka.


Nako ea poso: Jul-03-2023